w, because the .
旁白：诺里尔斯克(norilsk)的工厂管理人员们可以看到，经济没有在良好地运行着，因为工人们没有好好工作。
valery kovaler norilsk faanager: you 't work properly under socialism. there is ive. and sadly, that's the only this us goio work and just gh the motions. they doze off, read papers, do the crosswords. the state goes on payiate gets poorer, the people get corrupted, then bankruptd that's ehe collapse of a great empire.
前诺里尔斯克制造厂(norilsk factory)经理维拉里.科维尔什克(valery kovalchuk)：在社会主义制度下， 人们无法正常工作，因为没有激励。而令人伤心的是，这是唯一可以让我们动起来的动力。人们上班只是做做样子混日子，他们上班时间打瞌睡，看报纸，猜字谜，而国家要继续照常支付他们薪水，国家越来越穷，人们越来越腐化，然后整个体系破产了，这就是我们所看到的——伟大帝国的坍塌。
chapter 4: i raj [3:04]
第四章： 印度的许可统治
ole: new delhi, india
字幕标题：印度，新德里
narrator: like the soviet union, india had used tral planning to industrialize its peasant ey ay. now india, like gover-dominated eies all over the world, was running into difficulty.
旁白：与苏联一样，印度也试图采用中央计划的方式来实现其农业经济的工业化进程，并希望消除贫困。而现在，像世界上其他政府主导经济一样，印度也陷入了困境。
yashwant sinha, indiaer: the gover of io business in a big way, ao trol whatever was there ie sely ahey could.
印度财政部长yashwant sinha：印度政府对经济的渗透程度很深，政府决定要尽可能严格和牢固地控制私人部门的一切事务。
narrator: the british raj was gone. now people were subjected to the ”permit raj,” because everything needed a gover. india became a byword for red tape and bureaucraessmen found it almost impossible to get things done.
旁白：英国对印度的统治已经结束了，而印度人又遭受了“许可统治”，因为事无巨细，都必须要经过政府许可。印度成了官僚作风盛行的一个代名词，商人们发现要在印度开展业务几乎是不可能的。
narayana murthy, , infosys teologies: it used to take us about 12 to 24 months and about 50 visits to delhi to get a liport a puter worth $1,500.
infosys teologies公司主席narayana murthy：要进口一台价值1500美元的计算机，通常要花费我们12到24个月的时间及大约50人次到新德里去跑批文。
narrator: si ossible to work with the system, people learo work around it.
旁白：由于无法改变这样的体制，人们开始学会各种各样的变通方法。
p. chidambaram, indiaer, 1996-1998: every lise, every permit, rocured by eans.
印度财政部长(1996-1998) p. chidambaram：每张执照，每个许可证都是通过腐败的行为获得的。
interviewer: a bribe?
记者：您是指贿赂？
p. chidambaram: well, ”bribe” is the simpler word, i suppose.
p. chidambaram：哦，我想“贿赂”还只是较轻的字眼。
narrator: self-suffidia's ideal. to proteanufadustry, india shut n imports.
旁白：自给自足是印度的理想，为保护它自己的制造业，印度禁止从国外进口。
p. chidambaram: because of this protected market, the indian peiven shoddy goods a very high priterprise was stifled, and groled.
p. chidambaram：由于这样的保护性市场，印度人只能以高昂的价格获得低等的商品和服务，企业缺乏生机，经济增长陷入泥潭。
jairam ramesh, i advisor, 1991-1998: the eient ly not ducive to efficy or profitability. we were in a she ey father waited 15 years to buy a car.
印度政府顾问(1991-1998)jairam ramesh：很明显，经济环境不利于提高效率和盈利，我们是一个短缺经济。我父亲买一辆汽车排队等了15年时间。
narrator: take india's beloved ambassador car. it is made by hindustan motors, which started manufa the same year as japan's toyota. fifty years later, toyota makes five million cars a year. hindustan sells 18,000 ambassadors, and still to the same design.
旁白：以印度最受欢迎的“大使” (ambassador)牌汽车为例，这款汽车是由印度汽车公司(hindustan motors)制造的，与日本的丰田(toyota)同时期投入的生产，50年后，丰田(toyota)公司年产汽车500万辆，而印度汽车公司(hindustan motors)的年销量只有18000辆，而且款式设计仍然与50年前一样。
manmohan singh, fier, 1991-1996: if you have a trolled ey, the rest of the world by iion, nobody has ao, in a way... nobody has ao iivity, t new ideas.
财政部长(1991-1996) 买买汗.辛格(manmohan singh)：在管制经济中，通过一系列无穷无尽的保护，把自己与外部世界隔绝开来，这样的环境下，没有人会有动力，某种程度上来说…没有人有任何的动力来提高生产率，提供新思路。
narrator: overproteinistered, overpla raj was quite literally a brake on the indian ey.
旁白：过度保护，过度管制，过度计划，许可统治已经明显地成为了印度经济的一个障碍。
chapter 5: latin ameridencia [2:03]
第五章： 拉丁美洲的依赖
ole: latin america
字幕标题：拉丁美洲
narrator: in latin america, radically different leaders shared india's suspi of the world ey. in the 1940s and '50s, it eron and his wife, evita. in the 1960s, it was unist cuba's charismatic fidel d in the 1970s, it was chile's marxist president salvador allende.
旁白：在拉丁美洲，一些根本不同的领导人也怀有印度的那种对世界经济的猜疑。在40和50年代，是juan peroa，60年代是古巴共和国的代表人物费德尔.卡斯特罗(fidel castro)，70年代是智利的马克思主义总统萨尔瓦多.阿兰德(sal
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