stems offered altero prosperity. but the great depressio its long shadow.
三个战时盟国的最后一次首脑会议在柏林郊区的波茨坦举行。杜鲁门、邱吉尔和斯大林开始筹划和平并重新划分欧洲版图。他们不同的经济体制为繁荣提供了可供选择的道路，但是仍继续长期处在大萧条的阴影之下。
jeffrey sachs: there's no doubt that at the end of world war ii there was a tremendous loss of faith i ey. you had a feeling is of the world, ”we don't want to go that ant to go a better way.”
杰裴里.萨克斯：毫无疑问，二战结束时人们对市场经济的信心遭到了极大打击。世界上很多地方都有这种感觉，“我们不想重蹈覆辙，我们想走一条更好的路。”
chapter 7: planning the peace [6:47]
第七章：筹划和平
ole: britain, 1945
字幕标题：柏林，1945年
narrator: in britair home to a geion.
旁白：在英国，军队返回家园并进行大选。
tony benn, labor didate, 1945: well, i came ba a troop ship in the summer of 1945, and i ilot in the royal air ford i icked as a 19-year-old to be the labor didate. all these soldiers said, ”never again. we're never going baployme depression, to faseo build a y.”
tony benn，工党候选人，1945年：1945年夏天我坐军队的船回来，我是皇家空军的一名飞行员。19岁的我被推选为工党候选人。所有的战士都说：“再也不会了。我们再也不会失业，不会有大萧条，不会有法西斯主义，也不会重整军备了。我们想要建设一个新社会。”
narrat the dark war years, britain had been governed by a of servatives and socialists. winston churchill, the great wartime leader ahe servative party, expe easy victory. everywhere he weuro cheer the nation's hero.
旁白：在黑暗的战争年代，英国由保守党和社会主义者共同统治。温斯顿 ?邱吉尔－伟大的战时领导人和保守党领袖预期将很轻松地赢得胜利。无论他去到哪里，都有无数人为这位国家英雄欢呼。
heading the against churchill was t attlee, leader of the labor party. attlee argued that britain had plahe lanning would win the peace.
领导反对邱吉尔运动的是克莱门特?艾德礼，他是工党领袖。他争论说英国在战时作计划，现在计划将赢得和平。
barbara castle, labor mp, 1945-1979: we k our people would ood the bombardments and the loss of life and the hardship if they hadn't beeheir gover olicy of fair shares. we set out to ehis system of fair shares and the planning and trols ued after the war.
barbara castle，工党下院议员，1945－1979年：我们知道如果不是人民确信政府正实行公平参与地政策，那么他们决不会经得住炮轰、死亡和困难。我们宣布保证这个公平参与的体制以及计划和控制在战后仍会继续。
narrator: churchill, who was influenced by hayek's book the road to serfdom, opposed planning and trols.
旁白：受哈耶克《通往奴役之路》一书影响的邱吉尔反对计划和控制。
winston churo socialist system be established olitie festapo.
温斯顿.邱吉尔：如果没有政治警察－某种形式的盖世太保，任何社会主义制度都无法建立。
ralph harris, institute of eic affairs, 1957-1987: he got carried away with this gestapo. and this, of course, was g things testapo in britain!
ralph harris，经济问题研究所，1957－1987年：他陶醉于这个盖世太保论，而这当然把事情引向了谬论－英国盖世太保！
narrator: attlee, a mild-maian socialist, gave churchill's gaffe a sinister spin.
旁白：艾德礼这位温文有礼的基督徒和社会主义者。
ralph harris: attlee actually went out of his way to refer th this august [name], friedrich august vohis fn chap with a slightly germa.
ralph harris：事实上艾德礼在尽力打听这个外国教授，friedrich august von hayek－一个有着轻微德国口音的外国家伙。
narrator: britaihe polls. the result was sensational.
旁白：英国人开始投票了。投票结果令人惊讶。
bbews: here is the state of the parties up to 3:00, iail: servatives 180, labor 364.
bbc广播消息：到3：00为止，得票情况为保守党180，工党364。
narrator: churchill was out. the people had voted for a new socialist britain.
旁白：邱吉尔输了。人们投票选举了一个社会主义者。
barbara castle: the labor party swept to power simply because the vast majority of people, particularly those mehe fighting forces who'd lived through the dreadful depressiohe '30s, just said, ”churchill's done a fine job of war leader, but we don't trust him to win the peace.”
barbara castle：工党获胜仅仅是因为绝大多数人，尤其是军队中那些从可怕的大萧条中活过来的人认为“邱吉尔作为战时领导人表现很好，但我们不信任他能够赢得和平。”
leme kind of society do you want?
克莱门特.艾德礼：你想要哪种社会?
narrator: attlee promised his party that they would build a new jerusalem.
旁白：艾德礼承诺他的党将把英国建成天堂。
t attlee: let's go forward into this fight i of william blake: ”i will not ental fight, nor shall the sword sleep in my hand, till we have built jerusalem in england's gree land.”
克莱门特.艾德礼：让我们以william blake的精神来进行战斗吧，“直到我们在英格兰美丽的绿色大地上建立了天堂，我才会停止精神斗争，才会让剑在我手中沉睡。”
narrator: william blake's hymn ”jerusalem” bethem for the labor movement.
旁白：william blake赞美诗中的“耶路撒冷”成了工人运动的圣歌。
barbara castle: you ko people who'd been through a war, it seemed
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